You may have one or more of the following reasons to take your child to see an eye doctor:

You may have noticed one or more signs of a vision problem in your child, or your child was recommended for an eye exam as the result of a children's vision screening. Find out More

Your child may have a risk factor for eye disease or eye problems. Find out More

You may be required to take your child to an eye doctor under state law before he or she enters school. Find out More

Your child may also have been referred to an eye doctor as the result of a certified Prevent Blindness America vision screening at his or her preschool or other event.

Your child’s pediatrician may also screen your child’s vision as part of a well child visit, and may recommend that your child see an eye doctor if signs of a vision problem are present. Only an eye doctor (an ophthalmologist or an optometrist) can give your child an eye exam.

An eye examination includes an evaluation of the refractive state, dilated fundus examination, visual acuity, ocular alignment, binocularity, and color vision testing, where appropriate.

If you are planning to take your child to the eye doctor, here are some helpful tips.

1. Ask your relatives, friends and neighbors if they know the name of an eye doctor who is good with children.

2. Schedule the appointment when your child is not likely to be sleepy or hungry. If your child has a "cranky" time of day, schedule around it.

3. Make a list of your questions and bring it with you. Take notes when speaking to the doctor, so that you can refer to them later.

4. Have a plan ready in case you need to spend time in the waiting room. Bring a favorite storybook, coloring book or small toy that your child can play with quietly. A snack can also help to pass the time.

5. Let your child watch a family member get an eye exam. Have the doctor explain what is being done, step by step, and encourage the child to ask questions.

6. Bring your child's favorite cuddly toy. The doctor can "examine" the bear or doll and holding a toy may keep little hands off of expensive equipment.

7. Relax. Children look to adults for cues: if you seem nervous, your child may become anxious. A trip to the eye doctor should be fun for both of you.

If you’re looking for an eye doctor for a child, ask your child’s pediatrician for a referral, or use one of the following resources for locating an eye care professional.